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Effects of a three-year exposure to ambient ozone on biomass allocation in poplar using ethylenediurea.

Identifieur interne : 002719 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002718; suivant : 002720

Effects of a three-year exposure to ambient ozone on biomass allocation in poplar using ethylenediurea.

Auteurs : Yasutomo Hoshika [Japon] ; Francesco Pecori ; Ilaria Conese ; Tommaso Bardelli ; Enrico Marchi ; William J. Manning ; Ovidiu Badea ; Elena Paoletti

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23807179

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We examined the effect of ambient ozone on visible foliar injury, growth and biomass in field-grown poplar cuttings of an Oxford clone sensitive to ozone (Populus maximoviczii Henry × berolinensis Dippel) irrigated with ethylenediurea (EDU) or water for three years. EDU is used as an ozone protectant for plants. Protective effects of EDU on ozone visible injury were found. As a result, poplar trees grown under EDU treatment increased leaves, lateral branches and root density in the third year, although no significant enhancement of stem height and diameter was found. Ambient ozone (AOT40, 24.6 ppm h; diurnal hourly average, 40.3 ppb) may finally reduce carbon gain by reducing the number of branches, and thus sites for leaf formation, in ozone-sensitive poplar trees under not-limiting conditions.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.041
PubMed: 23807179


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examined the effect of ambient ozone on visible foliar injury, growth and biomass in field-grown poplar cuttings of an Oxford clone sensitive to ozone (Populus maximoviczii Henry × berolinensis Dippel) irrigated with ethylenediurea (EDU) or water for three years. EDU is used as an ozone protectant for plants. Protective effects of EDU on ozone visible injury were found. As a result, poplar trees grown under EDU treatment increased leaves, lateral branches and root density in the third year, although no significant enhancement of stem height and diameter was found. Ambient ozone (AOT40, 24.6 ppm h; diurnal hourly average, 40.3 ppb) may finally reduce carbon gain by reducing the number of branches, and thus sites for leaf formation, in ozone-sensitive poplar trees under not-limiting conditions. </div>
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